Tokenized Incentive Models for Peer-to-Peer Humanitarian Aid Distribution Using Blockchain Smart Contracts

Abstract

-Humanitarian aid systems frequently face challenges related to transparency, equitable allocation, and
the timely distribution of resources in post-disaster environments. Traditional centralized donation workflows often
suffer from corruption, delays, and inefficient coordination between donors, intermediaries, and beneficiaries. This
paper proposes a blockchain-based tokenized incentive model that enables peer-to-peer humanitarian aid delivery
through decentralized applications (DApps). Smart contracts are employed to automate aid verification, reward
verified field volunteers, and ensure traceable allocation of resources. A digital token is designed to function as both
a reputation asset and a micro-reward, strengthening motivation for last-mile delivery agents. Mobile wallet
integration provides beneficiaries with verifiable access to distributed resources without reliance on centralized
authorities. Simulated pilot deployments in disaster-affected regions demonstrate improvements in donor
transparency, reduction in fraudulent claims, and enhanced accessibility for recipients. The results indicate that
tokenized incentive structures, when combined with immutable ledgers and automated contract logic, hold
significant potential for transforming humanitarian logistics into a transparent, accountable, and community-driven
ecosystem.